Controversies in the management of clinical stage 1 testis cancer

Affiliations

• ¹ Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.
• ² Department of Radiation Oncology, Radiation Medicine Program, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
• ³ The Institute of Cancer Research and the Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, Sutton, United Kingdom.
• ⁴ Department of Urology, Heinrich-Heine University, Medical Faculty, Düsseldorf, Germany.
• ⁵ British Columbia Cancer Agency Vancouver Cancer Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
• ⁶ Cancer Care and Epidemiology, Cancer Research Institute, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
• ⁷ Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.
• ⁸ Department of Oncology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, United States.
• ⁹ Testicular Cancer Multidisciplinary Clinic, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, WA, United States.
• ¹⁰ Department of Urology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
• ¹¹ Division of Medical Oncology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, NS, Canada.