1 Department of Applied Statistics, Social Science, and Humanities, Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development, New York University, New York, NY, USA. joseph.cimpian@nyu.edu.
2 Department of Applied Statistics, Social Science, and Humanities, Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development, New York University, New York, NY, USA.
3 Robert F. Wagner Graduate School of Public Service, New York University, New York, NY, USA.