Neonatal ear splinting for congenital ear deformities

J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2020 Dec;73(12):2239-2260. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2020.05.064. Epub 2020 May 26.

Abstract

Splinting of ears in neonates to correct the congenital auricular deformities has been well described. Despite being a non-invasive technique and having a potential to prevent need for correctional surgery, it's up-take across the UK has been poor. This study evaluates the outcomes of neonatal ear splinting for congenital ear deformities from a regional ear splinting service. The retrospective study of patients undergoing neonatal ear splinting from 2009- 2015 was conducted at the Welsh Centre for Burns and Plastic Surgery. A total of 82 (n = 123 ears) neonates were treated. At the cessation of treatment 93% were reported as improved/excellent by a clinician. Longer-term parent evaluation showed improved/excellent result in 78.89%. Neonatal ear splinting is relatively inexpensive and has a high rate of success for a variety of neonatal ear deformities. Promoting awareness, identifying patients early and commencing treatment may reduce surgical correction of auricular deformities.

Keywords: Ear moulding; Neonatal ear splinting; Non-Surgical; Prominent ears, neonates.

Publication types

  • Letter

MeSH terms

  • Ear Auricle / abnormalities*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Male
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Splints*
  • Wales