Treatment of Acromegalic Osteopathy in Real-life Clinical Practice: The BAAC (Bone Active Drugs in Acromegaly) Study

J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2020 Sep 1;105(9):dgaa363. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgaa363.

Abstract

Background: Vertebral fractures (VFs) are a frequent complication of acromegaly, but no studies have been so far published on effectiveness of antiosteoporotic drugs in this clinical setting.

Objective: To evaluate whether in real-life clinical practice bone active drugs may reduce the risk of VFs in patients with active or controlled acromegaly.

Study design: Retrospective, longitudinal study including 9 tertiary care endocrine units.

Patients and methods: Two hundred and forty-eight patients with acromegaly (104 males; mean age 56.00 ± 13.60 years) were evaluated for prevalent and incident VFs by quantitative morphometric approach. Bone active agents were used in 52 patients (20.97%) and the median period of follow-up was 48 months (range 12-132).

Results: During the follow-up, 65 patients (26.21%) developed incident VFs in relationship with pre-existing VFs (odds ratio [OR] 3.75; P < .001), duration of active acromegaly (OR 1.01; P = .04), active acromegaly at the study entry (OR 2.48; P = .007), and treated hypoadrenalism (OR 2.50; P = .005). In the entire population, treatment with bone active drugs did not have a significant effect on incident VFs (P = .82). However, in a sensitive analysis restricted to patients with active acromegaly at study entry (111 cases), treatment with bone active drugs was associated with a lower risk of incident VFs (OR 0.11; P = .004), independently of prevalent VFs (OR 7.65; P < .001) and treated hypoadrenalism (OR 3.86; P = .007).

Conclusions: Bone active drugs may prevent VFs in patients with active acromegaly.

Keywords: acromegaly; bisphosphonates; bone-active drugs; denosumab; osteoporosis; teriparatide; vertebral fractures.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study

MeSH terms

  • Acromegaly / complications
  • Acromegaly / drug therapy*
  • Acromegaly / epidemiology
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Bone Density / drug effects
  • Bone Density Conservation Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Bone Diseases / drug therapy*
  • Bone Diseases / epidemiology
  • Bone Diseases / etiology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Italy / epidemiology
  • Longitudinal Studies
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Practice Patterns, Physicians' / statistics & numerical data
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Spinal Fractures / epidemiology
  • Spinal Fractures / prevention & control*

Substances

  • Bone Density Conservation Agents