HOW to make a mix of low glycemic index flours for a good Neapolitan pizza for patients with diabetes

Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2020 Jul-Aug;14(4):459-462. doi: 10.1016/j.dsx.2020.04.030. Epub 2020 Apr 24.

Abstract

Background and aims: Our recent data document that a low glycemic index (LGI) Neapolitan pizza prepared with a mix of Kamut and whole wheat flours plus Glucomannan, (i) has a lower impact on postprandial hyperglycemic spikes than pizza made of whole wheat flour, (ii) is pleasant and appreciated as traditional one and (iii) does not cause any gastro-intestinal troubles. The aim of our study was to describe the validation process underlying the identification of the right mix of those elements for a LGI pizza preventing gastro-intestinal disturbances.

Methods: we described all procedures followed to make good products with different combinations of the three components and a series of tests made by four well-experienced professional pasta-making masters, one nutritionist, five diabetologists, one nurse and twenty volunteers with T1DM.

Results: we could identify the best workable and most suitable flour mix to achieve both pleasant taste and low glycemic impact proving to be efficient in real-life twin paper providing results from diabetic patients.

Conclusions: this kind of food will certainly help people with diabetes eat pizza without risking any serious deterioration of their own glucose control while fully enjoying socially active life.

Keywords: Diabetes; Glucomannan; Kamut; Low glycemic index; Pizza.

MeSH terms

  • Blood Glucose / analysis
  • Diabetes Mellitus / metabolism*
  • Diabetes Mellitus / pathology
  • Dietary Fiber / analysis*
  • Flour / adverse effects
  • Flour / analysis*
  • Gastrointestinal Tract / metabolism*
  • Gastrointestinal Tract / pathology
  • Glycemic Index*
  • Humans
  • Postprandial Period
  • Triticum / chemistry*

Substances

  • Blood Glucose
  • Dietary Fiber