Association of masseter area and radiodensity with three-month survival after proximal anterior circulation occlusion

J Neurointerv Surg. 2021 Jan;13(1):25-29. doi: 10.1136/neurintsurg-2020-015837. Epub 2020 Apr 17.

Abstract

Background: Masseter area (MA), a surrogate for sarcopenia, appears to be useful when estimating postoperative survival, but there is lack of consensus regarding the potential predictive value of sarcopenia in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients. We hypothesized that MA and density (MD) evaluated from pre-interventional CT angiography scans predict postinterventional survival in patients undergoing mechanical thrombectomy (MT).

Materials and methods: 312 patients treated with MT for acute occlusions of the internal carotid artery (ICA) or the M1 segment of the middle cerebral artery (M1-MCA) between 2013 and 2018. Median follow-up was 27.4 months (range 0-70.4). Binary logistic (alive at 3 months, OR <1) and Cox regression analyses were used to study the effect of MA and MD averages (MAavg and MDavg) on survival.

Results: In Kaplan-Meier analysis, there was a significant inverse relationship with both MDavg and MAavg and mortality (MDavg P<0.001, MAavg P=0.002). Long-term mortality was 19.6% (n=61) and 3-month mortality 12.2% (n=38). In multivariable logistic regression analysis at 3 months, per 1-SD increase MDavg (OR 0.61, 95% CI 0.41 to 0.92, P=0.018:) and MAavg (OR 0.57, 95% CI 0.35 to 0.91, P=0.019) were the independent predictors associated with lower mortality. In Cox regression analysis, MDavg and MAavg were not associated with long-term survival.

Conclusions: In acute ischemic stroke patients, MDavg and MAavg are independent predictors of 3-month survival after MT of the ICA or M1-MCA. A 1-SD increase in MDavg and MAavg was associated with a 39%-43% decrease in the probability of death during the first 3 months after MT.

Keywords: CT; CT angiography; stroke; thrombectomy.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Brain Ischemia / diagnostic imaging*
  • Brain Ischemia / mortality*
  • Brain Ischemia / therapy
  • Carotid Artery, Internal / diagnostic imaging
  • Cerebral Angiography / mortality
  • Cerebral Angiography / trends
  • Computed Tomography Angiography / mortality
  • Computed Tomography Angiography / trends
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Masseter Muscle / diagnostic imaging*
  • Mechanical Thrombolysis / mortality
  • Mechanical Thrombolysis / trends
  • Middle Aged
  • Middle Cerebral Artery / diagnostic imaging*
  • Middle Cerebral Artery / surgery
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Stroke / diagnostic imaging*
  • Stroke / mortality*
  • Stroke / therapy
  • Survival Rate / trends
  • Treatment Outcome