Apraxia of eyelid opening secondary to possible progressive supranuclear palsy: a case report

Int J Neurosci. 2021 Jul;131(7):708-710. doi: 10.1080/00207454.2020.1752688. Epub 2020 Apr 16.

Abstract

Apraxia of eyelid opening (AEO) is a disabling syndrome characterized by inability to open the eyes at will, and patients occasionally attempt to open their eyes by contracting the frontalis muscles and touching their eye lids with their fingers. The exact pathophysiological mechanisms underlying this syndrome remain unknown. Previous reports suggest that AEO is often associated with blepharospasm and is occasionally seen in patients with Parkinson's disease or other movement disorders. These reports suggest that AEO may be caused by lesions at the basal ganglia. In this report, we show a video of typical AEO.

Keywords: Apraxia of eyelid opening; progressive supranuclear palsy; video.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Apraxias / diagnosis*
  • Apraxias / etiology
  • Basal Ganglia / diagnostic imaging
  • Basal Ganglia / pathology*
  • Cerebral Cortex / diagnostic imaging
  • Cerebral Cortex / pathology*
  • Eyelids / physiopathology*
  • Gait Disorders, Neurologic / diagnosis
  • Gait Disorders, Neurologic / etiology
  • Humans
  • Hypokinesia / diagnosis
  • Hypokinesia / etiology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Positron-Emission Tomography
  • Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive / complications
  • Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive / diagnosis*
  • Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive / pathology