99DOTS is a cellphone-based strategy for monitoring tuberculosis medication adherence. In a sample of 597 Indian patients with tuberculosis, we compared 99DOTS' adherence assessments against results of urine isoniazid tests collected during unannounced home visits. 99DOTS had suboptimal accuracy for measuring adherence, partly due to poor patient engagement with 99DOTS.
Keywords: tuberculosis; India; digital adherence technologies; mHealth; medication adherence.
© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press for the Infectious Diseases Society of America.