Sensitivity of Functional Loop Conformations on Long-Range Electrostatics: Implications for M20 Loop Dynamics in E. coli Dihydrofolate Reductase

J Chem Theory Comput. 2020 Apr 14;16(4):2028-2033. doi: 10.1021/acs.jctc.9b01285. Epub 2020 Mar 24.

Abstract

In E. coli dihydrofolate reductase, unusual conformational motions of a functional M20 loop that interacts with substrate and coenzyme have been construed as evidence for dynamical effects in enzyme catalysis. By computing this loop's conformational free energies in the apoenzyme, we show that it is sensitive to the treatment of long-range electrostatic interactions and the solvation box size in modeling/simulations. These results provide important guidelines for computing reaction/binding free energy profiles of proteins with functional loops.

MeSH terms

  • Escherichia coli Proteins / chemistry*
  • Molecular Dynamics Simulation
  • Protein Conformation
  • Static Electricity
  • Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase / chemistry*

Substances

  • Escherichia coli Proteins
  • Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase