An unusual bidentate methionine ruthenium(II) complex: photo-uncaging and antimicrobial activity

J Biol Inorg Chem. 2020 May;25(3):419-428. doi: 10.1007/s00775-020-01772-5. Epub 2020 Mar 14.

Abstract

The cis-[Ru(bpy)2(Met)](PF6)2 complex, where Met = L-methionine and bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine, was prepared and fully characterized. This complex was subjected to blue and green light photolysis (453 and 505 nm, respectively) in aqueous solution, leading to the release of methionine and formation of the cis-[Ru(bpy)2(H2O)2]2+ ion. This latter photoproduct was shown to subsequently interact with DNA, while DNA photocleavage was noticed. In agreement with these reactivities, this compound exhibited an exciting antibacterial action, particularly against Gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis, which was enhanced upon blue light irradiation. Altogether, these results showed that our strategy was successful in producing light-triggered DNA-binding agents with pharmacological potential and a likely blocking reagent for efficient peptide chemistry formation.

Keywords: Metallodrug; Methionine; Photorelease; Ruthenium.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Coordination Complexes / chemical synthesis
  • Coordination Complexes / chemistry
  • Coordination Complexes / pharmacology*
  • DNA / drug effects
  • DNA Cleavage
  • Light
  • Male
  • Methionine / chemistry
  • Methionine / pharmacology*
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Photochemical Processes
  • Ruthenium / chemistry
  • Ruthenium / pharmacology*
  • Salmon
  • Spermatozoa / chemistry
  • Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects*
  • Staphylococcus epidermidis / drug effects*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Coordination Complexes
  • Ruthenium
  • DNA
  • Methionine