Physician estimated vs. self-reported subjective memory in depressed patients treated with electroconvulsive therapy

Nord J Psychiatry. 2020 May-Jul;74(5):359-365. doi: 10.1080/08039488.2020.1719194. Epub 2020 Mar 3.

Abstract

Background: Subjective memory deficits are common in depression and during series of treatment with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). There is a need for feasible assessment of memory deficit. In the Swedish National Quality Register for ECT, patients' subjective memory function is rated by a clinician. Self-ratings would be easier to administer.Objectives: The aim of this study was to analyze the consistency between self-reported and physician estimated subjective memory in depressed patients treated with ECT.Methods: Fifty-two inpatients treated with ECT for major- or bipolar depression were recruited and 41 of them completed the study protocol. Each patient rated their own subjective memory and had it rated in an interview by a physician both before/in the beginning of the ECT series and after the ECT series. The patients' memory was rated and self-rated with the memory item in the Comprehensive Psychopathological Rating Scale (CPRS). We then analyzed correlations, and differences in distributions, between self-reported assessment and physician estimates of patients' subjective memory.Results: The correlations between the self-reported and the physician estimated ratings of subjective memory were 0.699 (p < .01) in baseline ratings and 0.651 (p < .01) in post-treatment ratings. These correlations were relatively high compared to a previous study on self-reported vs. physician estimated CPRS ratings.Conclusions: Based on the results in this study, we propose that patients' self-ratings of subjective memory in association with ECT can be used instead of a physician's rating of patients' subjective memory.

Keywords: Electroconvulsive therapy; self-rating scale; subjective memory.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Bipolar Disorder / epidemiology
  • Bipolar Disorder / psychology*
  • Bipolar Disorder / therapy
  • Depressive Disorder, Major / epidemiology
  • Depressive Disorder, Major / psychology*
  • Depressive Disorder, Major / therapy
  • Diagnostic Self Evaluation
  • Electroconvulsive Therapy / methods
  • Electroconvulsive Therapy / psychology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Memory / physiology
  • Middle Aged
  • Patient Participation / psychology*
  • Physician's Role / psychology*
  • Self Report* / standards
  • Sweden / epidemiology
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Young Adult