1 Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Location AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. a.p.vlaar@amsterdamumc.nl.
2 Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Room, C3-430, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. a.p.vlaar@amsterdamumc.nl.
3 Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
4 Guidelines in Intensive Care, Development and Evaluation (GUIDE) Group, Hamilton, Canada.
5 Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
6 Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre-Cardiovascular, College of Life Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, LE3 9QP, Canada.
7 Department of Intensive Care, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
8 Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Humanitas Clinical and Research Centre-IRCCS, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
9 Humanitas University, via Rita Levi Montalcini, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy.