1 Department of Geography, National University of Singapore, 1 Arts Link, Singapore 117570; Mangrove Specialist Group, International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Electronic address: dan.friess@nus.edu.sg.
2 Department of Geography, National University of Singapore, 1 Arts Link, Singapore 117570.
3 Leibniz Centre for Tropical Marine Research, Fahrenheitstrasse 6, 28359 Bremen, Germany.
4 Institute for Coastal & Marine Research, Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, PO Box 77000, Port Elizabeth, 6031, South Africa.
5 Mangrove Specialist Group, International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN); The Swire Institute of Marine Science and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China; Department of Biology, University of Florence, via Madonna del Piano 6, Sesto Fiorentino, 50019, Italy.
6 Working Land and Seascapes, Conservation Commons, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013, USA; Smithsonian Marine Station, Fort Pierce, FL 34949, USA; Ecology and Environment Research Centre, Department of Natural Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Chester St, Manchester M1 5GD, UK.
7 Department of Geography, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
8 Australian Rivers Institute - Coast & Estuaries, School of Environment and Science, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia 4222.
9 Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Macquarie University, NSW 2109, Australia.
10 Mangrove Specialist Group, International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN); Laboratory of Systems Ecology and Resource Management, Département de Biologie des Organismes, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Avenue F.D. Roosevelt 50, CPi 264/1, 1050, Brussels, Belgium; Ecology & Biodiversity, Laboratory of Plant Biology and Nature Management, Biology Department, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, VUB-APNA-WE, 1050, Brussels, Belgium.
11 Edinburgh Napier University, School of Applied Sciences, Sighthill Court, Edinburgh EH11 4BN, UK; St Abbs Marine Station, The Harbour, St Abbs TD14 5QF, UK.
12 Mangrove Specialist Group, International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN); Smithsonian Environmental Research Center, Edgewater, MD 21037, USA.
13 Mangrove Specialist Group, International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN); Department of Biology, University of Florence, via Madonna del Piano 6, Sesto Fiorentino, 50019, Italy.
14 Leibniz Centre for Tropical Marine Research, Fahrenheitstrasse 6, 28359 Bremen, Germany; Faculty of Geosciences, University of Bremen, Klagenfurter Strasse, 28359 Bremen, Germany.
15 Mangrove Specialist Group, International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN); Simon F S Li Marine Science Laboratory, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, China.
16 Institute of Environment, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th Street, Miami, FL, USA.
17 Simon F S Li Marine Science Laboratory, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, China.
18 School of Earth, Atmospheric and Life Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong 2522, Australia.
19 Ecology and Environment Research Centre, Department of Natural Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Chester St, Manchester M1 5GD, UK.
20 Institute of Ocean and Earth Sciences, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603 Malaysia.
21 Division of Science, Yale-NUS College, 28 College Ave West, 138533, Singapore.
22 Guangxi Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Conservation, College of Forestry, Guangxi University, Daxuedonglu 100, Nanning 530004, China.