Action execution and action observation elicit mirror responses with the same temporal profile in human SII

Commun Biol. 2020 Feb 20;3(1):80. doi: 10.1038/s42003-020-0793-8.

Abstract

The properties of the secondary somatosensory area (SII) have been described by many studies in monkeys and humans. Recent studies on monkeys, however, showed that beyond somatosensory stimuli, SII responds to a wider number of stimuli, a finding requiring a revision that human SII is purely sensorimotor. By recording cortical activity with stereotactic electroencephalography (stereo-EEG), we examined the properties of SI and SII in response to a motor task requiring reaching, grasping and manipulation, as well as the observation of the same actions. Furthermore, we functionally characterized this area with a set of clinical tests, including tactile, acoustical, and visual stimuli. The results showed that only SII activates both during execution and observation with a common temporal profile, whereas SI response were limited to execution. Together with their peculiar response to tactile stimuli, we conclude that the role of SII is pivotal also in the observation of actions involving haptic control.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Brain Mapping / methods
  • Drug Resistant Epilepsy / diagnostic imaging
  • Drug Resistant Epilepsy / physiopathology
  • Drug Resistant Epilepsy / psychology
  • Electrodes, Implanted
  • Electroencephalography
  • Electrophysiological Phenomena
  • Executive Function / physiology*
  • Female
  • Hand / physiology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Neurologic Examination
  • Neurons / physiology
  • Neurophysiological Monitoring
  • Observation*
  • Somatosensory Cortex / anatomy & histology
  • Somatosensory Cortex / cytology
  • Somatosensory Cortex / physiology*
  • Touch / physiology*
  • Visual Perception / physiology