Reversible Homonymous Inferior Quadrantanopia in a Nonketotic Hyperglycemic Patient

Neuroophthalmology. 2018 Nov 19;44(1):45-48. doi: 10.1080/01658107.2018.1547914. eCollection 2020 Feb.

Abstract

Homonymous hemianopia is frequently associated with retrochiasmal lesions. Vascular etiology is the most common and usually evident on magnetic resonance imaging. When the results of neuroimaging are normal, there are other etiologies that we should consider, like nonketotic hyperglycemia (NKH). We report a 62-year-old female diabetic patient with headache, colour vision and sudden homonymous inferior quadrantanopia and elevated blood sugar levels with normal pH. The neuroimaging was normal and the visual lost improved after the correction of the hyperglycemia. NKH should be considered in patients with sudden and transient hemianopia and normal neuroimaging.

Keywords: Homonymous hemianopia; Todd’s phenomenon; nonketotic hyperglycemia; quadrantanopia; visual field defects.

Publication types

  • Case Reports