The Relationship between Physical Activity Levels and Functional Capacity in Patients with Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease

Clin Nurs Res. 2021 Mar;30(3):360-368. doi: 10.1177/1054773820907757. Epub 2020 Feb 19.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to assess whether the functional capacity of patients with chronic kidney disease stage V (CKD-5D) is different depending on their physical activity levels. We also compared functional capacity, quality of life, and symptoms of depression depending on treatment modalities (HD vs. PD). A Cross-sectional study included 52 patients (35HD and 17PD; males 61.5%, mean age 71 years). The main measurements were physical activity level using the Human Activity Profile questionnaire (HAP), muscle strength, functional capacity, health-related quality of life (HRQoL), and depressive symptomatology. The functional tests and physical activity levels correlated significantly. Participants on HD with low physical activity levels were older (*p ≤ .039) and had worst physical function (*p ≤ .01). The HAP is a useful tool to detect subjects with low functional capacity; there were no differences between the therapy modalities in terms of functional capacity, HRQoL, or depressive symptomatology.

Keywords: health-related quality of life; hemodialysis; peritoneal dialysis; physical activity.

MeSH terms

  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Exercise
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Quality of Life*
  • Renal Dialysis
  • Renal Insufficiency, Chronic*