Robot-assisted Laparoscopic Radical Cystectomy and Sigmoid Orthotopic Neobladder Reconstruction for a Bladder Rhabdomyosarcoma Child: Case Report and Literature Review

Urology. 2020 Apr:138:144-147. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2019.12.013. Epub 2019 Dec 27.

Abstract

A six-month-old child was admitted into our center with complaint of hydronephrosis in June 2018. He was diagnosed as embryoid rhabdomyosarcoma after cystoscopy with biopsy. After 22 Gy radiotherapy and 4 cycles chemotherapy (VAC), robot-assisted radical cystectomy was performed. The orthotopic neobladder was reconstructed with sigmoid colon and bilateral ureter was reimplanted in Politano-Leadbetter technique. The patient was discharged after 14 days and chemotherapy was continued. Recent ultrasound examination showed that his maximal bladder capacity had increased to 120 mL, and intravenous urography revealed no urine leakage. The tumor is in good control and the neobladder works well.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cystectomy / adverse effects*
  • Cystectomy / methods
  • Humans
  • Hydronephrosis / diagnosis
  • Hydronephrosis / etiology
  • Hydronephrosis / surgery*
  • Infant
  • Laparoscopy / adverse effects
  • Laparoscopy / methods
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Plastic Surgery Procedures / methods*
  • Rhabdomyosarcoma / complications
  • Rhabdomyosarcoma / diagnosis
  • Rhabdomyosarcoma / surgery*
  • Robotic Surgical Procedures / adverse effects
  • Robotic Surgical Procedures / methods
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Urinary Bladder / pathology
  • Urinary Bladder / surgery
  • Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / complications
  • Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Urinary Reservoirs, Continent
  • Urography