A highly sensitive sensor based on ordered mesoporous ZnFe2O4 for electrochemical detection of dopamine

Anal Chim Acta. 2020 Feb 1:1096:26-33. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2019.10.048. Epub 2019 Oct 30.

Abstract

Accurate and sensitive detection of dopamine (DA) is fundamental to monitor and diagnose certain neurological diseases. Herein, highly ordered mesoporous ZnFe2O4 (OM-ZnFe2O4) is prepared via a facile nanocasting method and shows the highly sensitive in the electrochemical detection of DA. The optimized OM-ZnFe2O4-40 shows the most excellent activity for DA oxidation in a wide linear range from 2 to 600 nM with a quick response time of 5 s, high sensitivity of 0.094 nA nM-1 and a lower detection limit of 0.4 nM (S/N = 3). The electrode modified with OM-ZnFe2O4 is further successfully used to monitor the increase of DA concentration induced by K+-stimulation of living PC12 cells in a neurological environment. This work offers a simple and powerful strategy for designing electrodes for detecting DA in biological systems.

Keywords: Biosensor; Dopamine; Electrochemical detection; ZnFe(2)O(4).

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Dopamine / analysis*
  • Electrochemical Techniques / instrumentation*
  • Electrochemical Techniques / methods
  • Equipment Design
  • Ferric Compounds / chemistry*
  • Limit of Detection
  • PC12 Cells
  • Porosity
  • Rats
  • Zinc Compounds / chemistry*

Substances

  • Ferric Compounds
  • Zinc Compounds
  • ferrite
  • Dopamine