HOTAIR Knockdown Decreased the Activity Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling Pathway and Increased the mRNA Levels of Its Negative Regulators in Hela Cells

Cell Physiol Biochem. 2019;53(6):948-960. doi: 10.33594/000000188.

Abstract

Background/aims: HOTAIR is a long non-coding RNA that promotes the development of human cancer. TET1 enzyme is involved in DNA demethylation by oxidation of 5-methylcytocine and it is considered a tumor suppressor in some types of cancer. HOTAIR and TET1 are involved in modulation of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, but their role in cervical cancer remains to be elucidated. The aim of this work was to analyze the effect of HOTAIR in TET1 expression, Wnt/β-catenin signaling, and expression, methylation and hidroxymethylation of some negative regulators of this pathway in HeLa cells.

Methods: HOTAIR and TET expression were analyzed by RT-qPCR and western blot. The HOTAIR knockdown was done with DsiRNA and the activity of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway through luciferase assays and β-catenin nuclear translocation. The mRNA levels of SNAIL, EDN3, CYCD1, SPRY2 (targets of Wnt/β-catenin pathway) PCDH10, SOX17, AJAP1, and MAGI2 (negative regulators of Wnt/β-catenin pathway) were evaluated by RT-qPCR. The DNA methylation and hidroxymethylation of negative regulators of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway were evaluated by methylation-specific PCR and chemical modification, followed by digestion and quantitative PCR.

Results: HOTAIR knockdown in HeLa cells decreased the activity of Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. It increased the mRNA levels of Wnt/ β-catenin negative regulators through a decrease in their promoter's methylation pattern. TET1 enzyme was also down-regulated in HOTAIR knockdown cells.

Conclusion: Our study suggests a mechanism in which HOTAIR promotes the over-activation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway by downregulation of PCDH10, SOX17, AJAP1 and MAGI2 and also TET.

Keywords: Wnt/β-catenin; HOTAIR; Methylation; TET1 and hydroxymethylation.

MeSH terms

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / genetics
  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / metabolism
  • DNA Methylation
  • Guanylate Kinases / genetics
  • Guanylate Kinases / metabolism
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Mixed Function Oxygenases / genetics
  • Mixed Function Oxygenases / metabolism
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / genetics
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / metabolism
  • RNA Interference
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / antagonists & inhibitors
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / genetics
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / metabolism*
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism*
  • RNA, Small Interfering / metabolism
  • SOXF Transcription Factors / genetics
  • SOXF Transcription Factors / metabolism
  • Wnt Signaling Pathway*
  • beta Catenin / genetics
  • beta Catenin / metabolism

Substances

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • HOTAIR long untranslated RNA, human
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins
  • RNA, Long Noncoding
  • RNA, Messenger
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • SOX17 protein, human
  • SOXF Transcription Factors
  • beta Catenin
  • Mixed Function Oxygenases
  • TET1 protein, human
  • Guanylate Kinases
  • MAGI2 protein, human

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