Cross-cultural adaptation and reliability of the Brazilian version of the wheelchair skills test-questionnaire 4.3 for manual wheelchair users

Assist Technol. 2022 Jan 2;34(1):54-60. doi: 10.1080/10400435.2019.1697906. Epub 2019 Dec 11.

Abstract

The Wheelchair Skills Test-Questionnaire form for Manual Wheelchairs Operated by Wheelchair Users (WSTQ-M-WCU 4.3) assesses wheelchair skills that may influence users' occupational performance in their daily activities. The purpose of this study was to cross-culturally adapt the WSTQ-M-WCU 4.3 to Brazilian Portuguese and to examine the inter-rater and test-retest reliabilities. This is a methodological study of cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric properties of reliability. The agreement achieved in the cross-cultural adaptation concerning idiomatic, cultural, conceptual and semantic aspects was 100%, 99.2%, 100% and 96.18%, respectively. We analyzed the test-retest and inter-rater reliabilities in a convenience sample of 46 manual wheelchair users using Cronbach's Alpha and Bland-Altman plots. The Brazilian version has excellent internal consistency (α > 0.9) and strong inter-rater reliability (p < .05). This instrument can guide practitioners in training wheelchair skills, thus contributing to the planning of interventions and for evidence-based practice in Assistive Technology.

Keywords: assessment; outcomes; wheeled mobility aids.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Brazil
  • Cross-Cultural Comparison
  • Humans
  • Psychometrics
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Wheelchairs*