[Molecular mechanism of macrophages derived from PGRN gene knockout mice inhibit invasion and migration of breast cancer cells]

Xi Bao Yu Fen Zi Mian Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2019 Sep;35(9):769-775.
[Article in Chinese]

Abstract

Objective To explore the functions and mechanisms of macrophages derived from PGRN gene knockout (PGRN-/- ) C57BL/6 mice in the invasion and migration of breast cancer cells. Methods Breast cancer cells were cultured in conditioned medium of macrophages derived from WT and PGRN-/- mice. TranswellTM assay and scratch assay were used to detect the invasion and migration ability of cancer cells. Western blot analysis was used to detect the expression of E-cadherin and N-cadherin in cancer cells. Cytokine array, real-time quantitative PCR and ELISA were performed to investigate the differences of cytokines secreted by macrophages derived from WT and PGRN-/- mice. Breast cancer cells were treated by the differentially expressed cytokine interleukin-6 (IL-6), and then the above methods were used to investigate its effect on cancer cells. Western blot analysis was used to verify the roles of NF-κB and JAK/STAT3 signaling pathways. Results The macrophages derived from PGRN-/- mice blocked NF-κB signaling pathway, reduced IL-6 secretion, and inhibited the invasion and migration of breast cancer cells. IL-6 activated JAK/STAT3 signaling pathway to promote the invasion and migration of breast cancer cells. Conclusion The macrophages derived from PGRN-/- mice can block the NF-κB and JAK/STAT3 signaling pathways, down-regulate IL-6 expression, and inhibit the invasion and migration of breast cancer cells.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Breast Neoplasms / immunology
  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Cadherins
  • Cell Movement
  • Culture Media, Conditioned
  • Granulins
  • Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / genetics*
  • Interleukin-6 / immunology*
  • Macrophages / immunology*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Knockout
  • NF-kappa B / metabolism
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness
  • Progranulins
  • STAT3 Transcription Factor / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction*
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured

Substances

  • Cadherins
  • Culture Media, Conditioned
  • Granulins
  • Grn protein, mouse
  • Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Interleukin-6
  • NF-kappa B
  • Progranulins
  • STAT3 Transcription Factor
  • Stat3 protein, mouse