A simple method for long-term biliary access in large animals

Invest Radiol. 1988 Jul;23(7):524-6. doi: 10.1097/00004424-198807000-00008.

Abstract

A simple method to obtain long-term access to the biliary tree in dogs and pigs is presented. In ten dogs and four pigs, a cholecystectomy was performed, the cystic duct isolated, and a catheter inserted into the cut end of the cystic duct. The catheter was connected to a subcutaneous infusion port, producing a closed, internal system to allow long-term access. The catheter placement was successful in three of the pigs and all of the dogs. Thirty-five cholangiograms were obtained in the 13 subjects by accessing the port with a 20 gauge Huber needle and injecting small amounts (4-10 mL) of contrast under fluoroscopic control. Cholangiograms were obtained up to four months after catheter placement without evidence for catheter failure or surgically induced changes in the biliary tree. This model provides a simple, reliable means to obtain serial cholangiograms in a research setting.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Catheterization / instrumentation
  • Catheterization / methods*
  • Catheters, Indwelling
  • Cholangiography / methods*
  • Contrast Media / administration & dosage
  • Cystic Duct*
  • Dogs
  • Equipment Design
  • Infusion Pumps
  • Polyurethanes
  • Silicone Elastomers
  • Swine

Substances

  • Contrast Media
  • Polyurethanes
  • Silicone Elastomers