Objective:To understand the sleep quality of patients with tinnitus, and to investigate the correlationship between tinnitus and sleep and analyze the influencing factors. Method:The patients with tinnitus as the main complaint used as the experimental group were 263 cases. One hundred and seventy respondents with no tinnitus complaint were selected as the control group. They were assessed by general information survey, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, the Hamilton Anxiety Scale, the Hamilton Depression Scale, pure tone audiometry and acoustic immittance measurement. Result:There were 122 cases（46.4%） with sleep disorders in the experimental group and 49 cases（28.8%） with sleep disorders in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant（P=0.000）; The anxiety and depression were the influencing factors of sleep quality in patients with tinnitus, it was found that gender had influence on sleep latency and the course of disease and hyperlipidemia had influence on sleep disorders. Conclusion:Tinnitus patients were prone to sleep disorders, and the accompanying anxiety and depression were the important factors affecting sleep quality.
目的：了解耳鸣患者的睡眠质量，探讨耳鸣与睡眠的关系并分析影响因素。 方法：以耳鸣为主诉的患者为实验组（263例），以无耳鸣主诉的170例受访者作为对照组。分别进行一般情况调查、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数、汉密尔顿焦虑量表、汉密尔顿抑郁量表评估；同时进行纯音测听、声导抗检测。 结果：实验组中有睡眠障碍者122例（46.4%），对照组中有睡眠障碍者49例（28.8%），差异有统计学意义（P=0.000）；焦虑、抑郁是耳鸣患者睡眠质量的影响因素、性别对睡眠潜伏期存在影响、病程和高脂血症对睡眠紊乱存在影响。 结论：耳鸣患者容易出现睡眠障碍，其伴随的焦虑、抑郁情绪是影响睡眠质量的重要因素。.
Keywords: anxiety; depression; sleep; tinnitus.
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