Twist-Turn-Twist Motif Chaperoned Inside Molecular Baskets

J Am Chem Soc. 2019 Oct 23;141(42):16600-16604. doi: 10.1021/jacs.9b09003. Epub 2019 Oct 14.

Abstract

Two molecular baskets 16-, each with three (S)-glutamic acids at its rim, were found (NMR, ITC) to complex diammonium alkanes 22+-52+ (+H3N(CH2)nNH3+, n = 7-10) giving ternary [2-512]10- assemblies (K = 107-109 M-2). From the magnetic perturbation of proton nuclei (1H NMR, NICS), we deduced that each guest assumed a U shape within the binary complex, [2-51]4-. Two ammonium groups were bound in the "anionic nest" at the top of 16-, while the hydrocarbon chain resided in its nonpolar cavity. From detailed ITC analyses, we showed that the binary complex [2-51]4- forms first and then another 16- capped [2-51]4- to give [2-512]10-, via interactions of the carboxylates at the rims with ammoniums on the guest. Long-range NOEs revealed that U-shaped 22+ and 52+ coiled into highly strained twist-turn-twist formations, for the first time observed within an abiotic host while curiously resembling helix-turn-helix motif found in DNA binding proteins.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.