Iranian Version of Barthel Index: Validity and Reliability in Outpatients' Elderly

Int J Prev Med. 2019 Aug 1:10:130. doi: 10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM_579_18. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

Background: Validation study of Barthel Index for elderly patients being attended in outpatient and rehabilitation clinics in Iran.

Methods: Face-to-face interview with 395 out patients geriatric 60+ years was done in a cross-sectional study. The internal consistency Barthel-ADL was used to approve reliability. Criterion validity and factor analysis were used to verify validity.

Results: Reliability the Iranian version BI was significant at 0.938. In criterion validity analysis, the high correlation tools included Functional Ambulation Category (FAC) and Foot and Ankle Ability Measure (FAAM-subscales ADL) at 0.947 and -0.945, respectively. In factor analyses, two domains obtained, the variance of 10 items achieved 69.79%; also, the Item Total Correlation (ITC) of each item was measured.

Conclusions: The Barthel Index shows a good validity and reliability, and recommended to use in the Iranian geriatric outpatients in evaluating physical ability.

Keywords: Barthel-ADL; Iran; elderly; geriatric outpatients; validity.