Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients with Moderate to Severe Ulcerative Colitis: Surgical Intervention versus Immunomodulatory Therapy

Digestion. 2020;101(5):631-637. doi: 10.1159/000501823. Epub 2019 Sep 6.

Abstract

Purpose: Ulcerative colitis (UC) can be managed with immunomodulation or surgery. We aimed to understand whether these strategies had a different impact on patients' health-related quality of life (HRQoL).

Methods: This was a retrospective, cross-sectional study: patients who had a moderate to severe UC episode that prompted the utilization of immunomodulatory drugs or surgery were invited to complete a generic (short form [36] health survey [SF-36]) and a disease-specific (inflammatory bowel disease questionnaire [IBDQ]) survey.

Results: We included 157 patients, 65 (41.4%) surgically treated. The therapeutic procedure had a minimal impact on HRQoL: only the social dimension of the IBDQ and the physical function component of the SF-36 were significantly different between the study arms - lower for the surgically treated patients. The type of surgery had no impact, but the occurrence of pouchitis, namely, in a chronic form, was associated with a lower HRQoL. Regression analysis confirmed surgery as an independent predictor of lower scores in the social dimension of the IBDQ (-4.646, 95% CI -6.953 to -2.339) and in the physical functioning (-9.622, 95% CI -17.061 to -2.183) and physical role functioning (-3.669, 95% CI -7.339 to 0.001) dimensions of the SF36.

Conclusions: Although usually feared by patients, surgery has a limited impact on UC patients HRQoL when compared to medical management with immunomodulatory drugs.

Keywords: Health-related quality of life; Immunomodulatory; Surgery; Ulcerative colitis.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Observational Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Azathioprine / administration & dosage
  • Azathioprine / adverse effects
  • Colitis, Ulcerative / diagnosis
  • Colitis, Ulcerative / immunology
  • Colitis, Ulcerative / psychology
  • Colitis, Ulcerative / therapy*
  • Colon / immunology
  • Colon / pathology
  • Colon / surgery*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Cyclosporine / administration & dosage
  • Cyclosporine / adverse effects
  • Drug Therapy, Combination / adverse effects
  • Drug Therapy, Combination / methods
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Glucocorticoids / administration & dosage
  • Glucocorticoids / adverse effects
  • Humans
  • Immunologic Factors / administration & dosage
  • Immunologic Factors / adverse effects*
  • Infliximab / administration & dosage
  • Infliximab / adverse effects
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Postoperative Complications / epidemiology*
  • Postoperative Complications / etiology
  • Postoperative Complications / psychology
  • Pouchitis / epidemiology*
  • Pouchitis / etiology
  • Pouchitis / psychology
  • Quality of Life*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Severity of Illness Index

Substances

  • Glucocorticoids
  • Immunologic Factors
  • Cyclosporine
  • Infliximab
  • Azathioprine