One-Month Clinical Outcomes of ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Patients Undergoing Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention at a High-volume Cardiac Tertiary Center: Routine Hours Versus Off-hours

Crit Pathw Cardiol. 2020 Mar;19(1):33-36. doi: 10.1097/HPC.0000000000000195.

Abstract

Primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is the treatment of choice for patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). We aimed to compare 1-month major adverse cardiac events (MACE) of patients undergoing primary PCI between 2 routine-hour and off-hour working shifts. In this cross-sectional study, 1791 STEMI patients were retrospectively evaluated who underwent primary PCI. The patients were classified into 2 groups of routine and off-hour according to the PCI start time and date [495 patients (27.7%) in routine-hour group; 1296 patients (72.3%) in off-hour group]. Cardiovascular risk factor, angiographic, procedural data, door-to-device time, and 1-month follow-up data of patients were compared between 2 groups. There was a statistical difference in door-to-device time between routine-hour and off-hour group [55 minutes (40-100 minutes) in off-hour group vs. 49 minutes (35-73 minutes) in routine-hour group; P ≤ 0.001]. However, most of the patients in both groups had door-to-device time ≤60 minutes. The frequency of 1-month MACE was 8.5% in off-hour group and 6.9% in routine-hour group (P = 0.260). After adjustment for possible confounders, the procedure result, in-hospital death, and 1-month MACE were not significantly different between both study groups. We found that STEMI patients treated with primary angioplasty during off-hour shifts had similar 1-month clinical outcomes to routine-hour shifts. Considering the high number of patients requiring primary PCI during off-hours, the importance of early revascularization in acute myocardial infarction, and the comparable clinical outcomes and procedural success, full-time provision of primary PCI services seems to be beneficial.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • After-Hours Care*
  • Aged
  • Cardiac Care Facilities
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / mortality*
  • Coronary Artery Bypass / statistics & numerical data*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Heart Disease Risk Factors
  • Hospitals, High-Volume*
  • Humans
  • Iran / epidemiology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Myocardial Infarction / epidemiology*
  • Myocardial Revascularization / statistics & numerical data
  • Percutaneous Coronary Intervention / methods*
  • Postoperative Complications / epidemiology
  • Retrospective Studies
  • ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction / surgery*
  • Tertiary Care Centers
  • Time-to-Treatment / statistics & numerical data*