A case of an extreme white coat effect

Blood Press. 2020 Feb;29(1):63-67. doi: 10.1080/08037051.2019.1658517. Epub 2019 Aug 28.

Abstract

In this report, we present a challenging case of a 63-year-old Caucasian woman with an extreme stress response to blood pressure (BP) measurements. Office- and ambulatory BP measurements consistently found systolic BP above 200 mmHg. However, antihypertensive medication made her dizzy and extremely unwell, and she could barely tolerate treatment with a moderate dose of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. Finger-cuff-based measurements (Finapres Finometer®) revealed extreme hypertension in relation to contact with medical professionals, but hypotension when the patient was seated alone unobserved. Months after, the patient suffered a hemorrhagic stroke possibly related to her extreme BP-fluctuations in stressful situations.

Keywords: White-coat hypertension; anxiety; arterial pressure; blood pressure; cardiovascular diseases; hypertension; stroke.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Antihypertensive Agents / adverse effects
  • Antihypertensive Agents / therapeutic use
  • Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory
  • Dizziness / chemically induced
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Stroke / etiology
  • White Coat Hypertension / complications
  • White Coat Hypertension / physiopathology*

Substances

  • Antihypertensive Agents