Relative Prognostic Importance of Left and Right Ventricular Ejection Fraction in Patients With Cardiac Diseases

J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2019 Nov;32(11):1407-1415.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.echo.2019.06.009. Epub 2019 Aug 7.

Abstract

Background: The study aimed (1) to assess the prognostic value of three-dimensional echocardiography (3DE) derived right ventricular (RV) ejection fraction (EF) and (2) to evaluate relative prognostic importance of reduced and preserved left ventricular (LV) EF and RVEF to predict all-cause mortality and cardiac death in a large cohort of patients with cardiac diseases.

Methods: LV and RV volumes and EF were assessed by 3DE in 394 patients with various cardiovascular diseases. Patients were divided into four groups: (1) normal LVEF (≥50%) and normal RVEF (≥45%), n = 183; (2) reduced LVEF (<50%) and normal RVEF (≥45%), n = 75; (3) normal LVEF (≥50%) and reduced RVEF (<45%), n = 61; (4) reduced LVEF (<50%) and reduced RVEF (<45%), n = 75. The patients were followed up for 3.7 ± 1.1 years.

Results: Reduced 3DE-derived RVEF was associated with all-cause mortality (P < .0001). The four groups had significantly different survival (P < .0001). Both all-cause mortality and cardiac death in patients with reduced RVEF and normal LVEF were significantly higher than in those with reduced LVEF and normal RVEF (P = .0007 and P = .0091, respectively) and did not differ significantly from patients with reduced EF of both ventricles (P = .2198 and P = .0846, respectively).

Conclusions: Reduced 3DE-derived RVEF was associated with all-cause mortality and cardiac death in patients with various cardiovascular diseases. Impairment of RVEF carried a significantly higher risk of mortality independent of LVEF.

Keywords: All-cause mortality; Cardiac death; Outcome; Systolic function; Three-dimensional echocardiography.

Publication types

  • Observational Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Echocardiography, Three-Dimensional / methods*
  • Female
  • Heart Diseases / diagnosis
  • Heart Diseases / physiopathology*
  • Heart Ventricles / diagnostic imaging
  • Heart Ventricles / physiopathology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prognosis
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk Factors
  • Stroke Volume / physiology*
  • Ventricular Function, Left / physiology*
  • Ventricular Function, Right / physiology*