Discarded portions of bone marrow aspirates are a new resource for patient-derived mesenchymal stem and stromal cells

Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2019 Nov;66(11):e27936. doi: 10.1002/pbc.27936. Epub 2019 Aug 7.

Abstract

Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem and stromal cells (BM-MSCs) protect malignant cells from chemotherapy and are important potential therapeutic targets. Isolating primary BM-MSCs for research traditionally requires the sacrifice of valuable cell populations from within the same sample. To avoid this, we report here a resource for isolating patient-derived BM-MSCs from the red blood cell layer of ficoll gradients of bone marrow aspirates, a resource that has until now been universally discarded. This resource yields BM-MSCs nearly identical to those obtained conventionally and includes cells with a more stem-cell like nature. Obtaining primary BM-MSCs in this way will likely expand opportunities to study this important cell population.

Keywords: bone marrow stromal cells; general; hematology/oncology; leukemia.

MeSH terms

  • Adipogenesis
  • Bone Marrow Cells* / cytology
  • Bone Marrow Examination / methods
  • Cell Culture Techniques
  • Cell Division
  • Cell Separation / methods*
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Centrifugation, Density Gradient / methods*
  • Erythrocytes
  • Ficoll
  • Humans
  • Leukemia / pathology
  • Mesenchymal Stem Cells* / cytology
  • Neoplastic Stem Cells / cytology
  • Paracentesis

Substances

  • Ficoll