[Evaluation of Bispectral Index time delay in response to anesthesia induction: an observational study]

Abstract

Background and objectives: According to the manufacturer, the Bispectral Index (BIS) has a processing time delay of 5–10 s. Studies addressing this have suggested longer delays. We evaluated the time delay in the Bispectral Index response.

Methods: Based on clinical data from 45 patients, using the difference between the predicted and the real BIS, calculated during a fixed 3 minutes period after the moment the Bispectral Index dropped below 80 during the induction of general anesthesia with propofol and remifentanil.

Results: The difference between the predicted and the real BIS was in average 30.09 ± 18.73 s.

Conclusion: Our results may be another indication that the delay in BIS processing may be much longer than stated by the manufacture, a fact with clinical implications.

Keywords: Awareness; Bispectral index monitor; Consciência; Depth of anesthesia; Monitor do índice bispectral; Profundidade da anestesia; Tempo de atraso; Time delay.