Receptor adaptive responsiveness in disease models: 6-OHDA lesioned and spontaneously hypertensive rats

J Recept Res. 1988;8(1-4):97-105. doi: 10.3109/10799898809048980.

Abstract

We have examined the adaptive modifications of brain monoamine receptors in response to pathophysiological processes in animal disease models: 6-OHDA lesioned and spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). The two models share a similar increase in D-1 receptor densities, while noradrenergic receptors are affected in different way: alpha-1 and beta are supersensitive in 6-OHDA lesioned rats and only alpha-2 are increased in SHR. S-1 receptors too are up-regulated in SHR. We must notice that though receptor hypersensitivity in the 6-OHDA model is linked to massive decreases in neurotransmitter levels, this mechanism seems not to exist in the SHR model.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Brain Chemistry
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Dopamine / metabolism
  • Hydroxydopamines / toxicity
  • Hypertension / metabolism*
  • Male
  • Norepinephrine / metabolism
  • Oxidopamine
  • Parkinson Disease, Secondary / chemically induced
  • Parkinson Disease, Secondary / metabolism*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Inbred SHR / metabolism
  • Rats, Inbred Strains
  • Receptors, Adrenergic / metabolism*
  • Receptors, Dopamine / metabolism*
  • Serotonin / metabolism

Substances

  • Hydroxydopamines
  • Receptors, Adrenergic
  • Receptors, Dopamine
  • Serotonin
  • Oxidopamine
  • Dopamine
  • Norepinephrine