An Intensive Care Unit Outbreak of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome due to Human Metapneumo Virus Infection

J Investig Med High Impact Case Rep. 2019 Jan-Dec:7:2324709619860549. doi: 10.1177/2324709619860549.

Abstract

Human metapneumo virus is an emerging cause of upper and lower respiratory tract illness with increasing reports of a varied spectrum of disease over all age groups. We report an outbreak of 6 cases of human metapneumo virus infection in the intensive care unit of a metropolitan tertiary care center over 6 weeks, leading to severe acute respiratory distress syndrome. We report the subsequent favorable outcomes due to the institution of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.

Keywords: acute respiratory distress syndrome; extracorporeal membrane oxygenation; intensive care unit; metapneumo virus.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Disease Outbreaks
  • Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Intensive Care Units
  • Metapneumovirus*
  • Middle Aged
  • Paramyxoviridae Infections / complications*
  • Paramyxoviridae Infections / virology
  • Respiratory Distress Syndrome / therapy*
  • Respiratory Distress Syndrome / virology*
  • Tertiary Care Centers