Uncovering kappa-opioid receptor agonist-induced PAK1/2 phosphorylation by quantitative phosphoproteomics

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2019 Aug 13;516(1):320-326. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.06.111. Epub 2019 Jun 28.

Abstract

Kappa-opioid receptor (KOR) is a member of G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) expressed in serotonergic neurons and neuronal terminals. The involvement of KOR ligands in nociception, diuresis, emotion, cognition, and immune system has been extensively studied. Omics-based methods are preferable to understand the signaling cascade after KOR activation in a systematic manner. In this study, an in-depth quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis resulted in 305 phosphosites, which were significantly changed in three KOR-overexpressed cells upon treatment with two KOR agonists. The subsequent substrate-kinase prediction analysis revealed that 18 potential kinases might be activated under stimulation of the agonists. We found that phosphorylation of PAK1/2 (p21-activated kinase 1/2) was induced by KOR agonists, resulting in reduced actin stress fibers and cytoskeletal reorganization. In summary, this quantitative phosphoproteomics-based research studied the downstream phosphorylation events upon KOR activation, which may shed light on the investigations of KOR signaling pathway and targeted therapy for KOR-related diseases.

Keywords: Dimethyl labeling; Kappa-opioid receptor; Kinase-substrate network; Quantitative phosphoproteomics; p21-activated kinases.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Enzyme Activation / drug effects
  • Enzyme Activators / pharmacology*
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Phosphorylation / drug effects*
  • Proteomics
  • Receptors, Opioid, kappa / agonists*
  • Receptors, Opioid, kappa / metabolism
  • p21-Activated Kinases / metabolism*

Substances

  • Enzyme Activators
  • Receptors, Opioid, kappa
  • PAK1 protein, human
  • PAK2 protein, human
  • p21-Activated Kinases