Myocardial death and dysfunction after ischemia-reperfusion injury require CaMKIIδ oxidation

Sci Rep. 2019 Jun 26;9(1):9291. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-45743-6.

Abstract

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) contribute to myocardial death during ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury, but detailed knowledge of molecular pathways connecting ROS to cardiac injury is lacking. Activation of the Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKIIδ) is implicated in myocardial death, and CaMKII can be activated by ROS (ox-CaMKII) through oxidation of regulatory domain methionines (Met281/282). We examined I/R injury in mice where CaMKIIδ was made resistant to ROS activation by knock-in replacement of regulatory domain methionines with valines (MMVV). We found reduced myocardial death, and improved left ventricular function 24 hours after I/R injury in MMVV in vivo and in vitro compared to WT controls. Loss of ATP sensitive K+ channel (KATP) current contributes to I/R injury, and CaMKII promotes sequestration of KATP from myocardial cell membranes. KATP current density was significantly reduced by H2O2 in WT ventricular myocytes, but not in MMVV, showing ox-CaMKII decreases KATP availability. Taken together, these findings support a view that ox-CaMKII and KATP are components of a signaling axis promoting I/R injury by ROS.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adenosine Triphosphate / chemistry
  • Animals
  • Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2 / genetics
  • Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2 / physiology*
  • Cell Survival
  • Echocardiography
  • Glucose Tolerance Test
  • Hydrogen Peroxide / chemistry
  • Insulin / metabolism
  • Male
  • Methionine / chemistry
  • Mice
  • Myocardial Ischemia
  • Myocardium / pathology*
  • Myocytes, Cardiac / metabolism
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Oxygen / chemistry*
  • Physical Conditioning, Animal
  • Potassium / chemistry
  • Protein Domains
  • Reactive Oxygen Species / metabolism
  • Reperfusion Injury / pathology*

Substances

  • Insulin
  • Reactive Oxygen Species
  • Adenosine Triphosphate
  • Methionine
  • Hydrogen Peroxide
  • Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2
  • Camk2d protein, mouse
  • Potassium
  • Oxygen