A simple and accurate microplate assay for the determination of factor VIII activity

Thromb Res. 1987 Jul 1;47(1):5-14. doi: 10.1016/0049-3848(87)90235-0.

Abstract

Based on the CoatestR Factor VIII kit, a simple and accurate microtiter plate assay has been developed. The method has been simplified through the combination of the bovine factors IXa + X, phospholipid and calcium chloride into one reagent. A further improvement was obtained by generating F Xa to a stable plateau level, thus minimizing influences from variations in time and temperature. The substrate hydrolysis was terminated with 1 M citrate buffer, pH 3.0, which reduced the environmental effects as compared to acetic acid. Overall a fourfold reduction in reagent consumption was achieved. A high correlation with clotting assays was obtained with various types of factor VIII concentrates as well as with plasma samples from blood donors and hemophilia A patients (r greater than 0.85). The accuracy was proven over the whole investigated range of factor VIII activities. Finally, the described microplate assay allows a high turnover of samples in a short period of time, still maintaining a coefficient of variation below 5%.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Blood Coagulation Tests / methods
  • Chromogenic Compounds
  • Evaluation Studies as Topic
  • Factor VIII / analysis*
  • Factor VIII / metabolism
  • Factor Xa
  • Humans
  • Methods
  • Reagent Kits, Diagnostic
  • Serine Endopeptidases / metabolism
  • Temperature
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Chromogenic Compounds
  • Reagent Kits, Diagnostic
  • Factor VIII
  • Serine Endopeptidases
  • Factor Xa