Severe cardiomyopathy caused by a critically stenosed anomalous left coronary artery ostium originating in the left ventricle

J Card Surg. 2019 Jul;34(7):628-631. doi: 10.1111/jocs.14080. Epub 2019 May 17.

Abstract

We report a case of a 44-year-old patient presenting with new-onset severe decompensated congestive heart failure, which was refractory to aggressive inpatient medical treatment. Left ventricular ejection fraction was 16%. Radiological investigations revealed the presence of an anomalous subannular origin of the left coronary artery, with an associated 95% ostial stenosis. The artery was supplied by collaterals from the right coronary system. This included a proximal collateral from the right marginal artery, which had its own separate ostium in the right aortic sinus. A diagnosis of ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy was made. The patient successfully underwent urgent coronary artery bypass grafting with a view to improve his left ventricular function and congestive heart failure symptoms.

Keywords: cardiovascular pathology; coronary artery disease.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Cardiomyopathy, Dilated / etiology*
  • Cardiomyopathy, Dilated / surgery*
  • Collateral Circulation
  • Coronary Artery Bypass
  • Coronary Stenosis / complications*
  • Coronary Stenosis / diagnostic imaging
  • Coronary Stenosis / surgery*
  • Coronary Vessel Anomalies / complications*
  • Coronary Vessel Anomalies / diagnostic imaging
  • Coronary Vessel Anomalies / surgery*
  • Heart Failure / etiology
  • Heart Failure / surgery
  • Heart Ventricles*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Treatment Outcome