Undocuqueer Stress: How Safe are "Safe" Spaces, and for Whom?

J Homosex. 2020 Sep 18;67(11):1491-1511. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2019.1607684. Epub 2019 Apr 30.

Abstract

Exploring the intersection of race/ethnicity, gender, sexuality, and immigration status, this study explored the concept of minority stress among 31 Latinx undocuqueer immigrants within the context of LGBTQ "safe" spaces. For participants, LGBTQ nightclubs and relationships represented important physical and symbolic spaces where they were able to understand what it meant to be undocuqueer. Participants described experiences of fear, anxiety, and rejection as they attempted to enter and exist within spaces presumably "safe" for LGBTQ people. The cumulative effect of feeling unsafe led participants to avoid certain spaces and inhibited their capacity to engage in relationships authentically. This study raises implications for research and policy related to serving LGBTQ and immigrant communities.

Keywords: LGBTQ; Undocuqueer; minority stress; safe spaces; undocumented.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Emigrants and Immigrants
  • Fear
  • Female
  • Gender Identity
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Safety*
  • Sexual and Gender Minorities / psychology*
  • Stress, Psychological*
  • Young Adult