Grandparent Caregivers' Resilience: Stress, Support, and Coping Predict Life Satisfaction

Int J Aging Hum Dev. 2020 Jul;91(1):3-20. doi: 10.1177/0091415019843459. Epub 2019 Apr 22.

Abstract

Objectives: Do support and coping strategies moderate the link between stress and life satisfaction among grandparent caregivers?

Background: Grandparents raising grandchildren often experience stress, which may compromise their subjective well-being. Thus, it is important to understand the role of support and coping as protective or promotive factors in relation to grandparent caregivers' resilience (i.e., life satisfaction).

Methods: Grandparent caregivers (N = 74) reported their daily hassles, life satisfaction, social support, and coping.

Results: These grandparent caregivers are a vulnerable population in terms of stress and limited social support and coping. Structural equation modeling supported direct, promotive effects of social support and coping on life satisfaction, but not moderation.

Conclusion: Despite high levels of stress, half of the grandparent caregivers were satisfied with their lives, which was explained by their social support and coping skills. Some grandparents who assume this role likely would benefit from interventions that promote social support and coping skills.

Keywords: adversity; coping; custodial grandparents; resilience; social support; strengths-based; subjective well-being.

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Psychological*
  • Aged
  • Caregivers / psychology*
  • Female
  • Grandparents / psychology*
  • Humans
  • Intergenerational Relations
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Personal Satisfaction*
  • Resilience, Psychological*
  • Social Support
  • Stress, Psychological / psychology*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires