An evaluation of the validity of a script-driven imagery procedure among traumatic event-exposed adolescents

Psychol Trauma. 2019 Oct;11(7):784-792. doi: 10.1037/tra0000463. Epub 2019 Apr 18.

Abstract

Objective: Adult research employing script-driven imagery procedures has shown the method to be a valuable tool for studying the nature, correlates, and consequences of trauma and posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS). The purpose of the current study was to examine the validity of a trauma-focused script-driven imagery procedure among youth.

Method: Responding to script-driven imagery was examined in relation to PTSS among 60 traumatic event-exposed adolescents, ages 10 to 17 years.

Results: In support of concurrent validity, PTSS was associated with self-reported anxiety, fear, disgust, and distress responses to the script. Script-elicited reexperiencing, dissociation, and total state-symptoms were associated with interview-measured severity of PTSS. However, neither script-elicited avoidance symptoms nor physiological reactivity to the script were related to PTSS. In support of discriminant validity, adolescents' self-reported thought problems were not related to script-elicited affective, physiological, or state-symptom outcomes.

Conclusion: Research is needed to understand why certain variables, such as physiological reactivity to the script, did not relate to PTSS. However, results suggest the traumatic event-focused script driven imagery procedure is a useful method for activating a trauma-related emotion network and measuring psychological reactivity to reminders of traumatic event cues among adolescents. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Child
  • Electrocardiography
  • Electromyography
  • Female
  • Galvanic Skin Response / physiology
  • Humans
  • Imagery, Psychotherapy / standards*
  • Life Change Events*
  • Male
  • Psychological Trauma / diagnosis*
  • Psychological Trauma / physiopathology*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / diagnosis*
  • Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / physiopathology*