A new immunohistochemical method to evaluate the development of vestibular compensation after unilateral labyrinthectomy in rats

Acta Otolaryngol. 2019 Jun;139(6):505-510. doi: 10.1080/00016489.2019.1599140. Epub 2019 Apr 16.

Abstract

Background: Unilateral labyrinthectomy (UL) causes the disappearance of ipsilateral medial vestibular nuclear (ipsi-MVe) activity and induces spontaneous nystagmus (SN), which disappears during the initial process of vestibular compensation (VC). Ipsi-MVe-activity restores in the late process of VC.

Objective: We evaluated the late process of VC after UL in rats and examined the effects of thioperamide (H3 antagonist) on VC.

Materials and methods: MK801 (NMDA antagonist)-induced Fos-like immunoreactive (-LIR) neurons in contra-MVe, which had been suppressed by NMDA-mediated cerebellar inhibition in UL rats was used as an index.

Results: The number of MK801-induced Fos-LIR neurons in contra-MVe gradually decreased to the same level as that of sham-operated rats 14 days after UL. Thioperamide moved the disappearance of the MK801-induced Fos-LIR neurons 2 days earlier. The number of MK801-induced Fos-LIR neurons in thioperamide-treated rats was significantly decreased, compared with that of vehicle rats on days 7 and 12 after UL. But, thioperamide did not influence the decline of SN frequency in UL rats.

Conclusion: These findings suggested that the number of MK801-induced Fos-LIR neurons in contra-MVe was decreased in concordance with the restoration of ipsi-MVe-activity during the late process of VC after UL and that thioperamide accelerated the late, but not the initial process of VC.

Keywords: Fos; N-methyl--aspartate receptor; Vestibular compensation; medial vestibular nucleus; spontaneous nystagmus; thioperamide.

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Physiological
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Animals
  • Biopsy, Needle
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Functional Laterality
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Male
  • Nystagmus, Pathologic / drug therapy
  • Nystagmus, Pathologic / etiology*
  • Nystagmus, Pathologic / physiopathology
  • Otologic Surgical Procedures / methods
  • Piperidines / pharmacology*
  • Random Allocation
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Reference Values
  • Vestibular Function Tests
  • Vestibule, Labyrinth / drug effects*
  • Vestibule, Labyrinth / pathology
  • Vestibule, Labyrinth / surgery*

Substances

  • Piperidines
  • thioperamide