Comparative Evaluation of the Biodegradability and Wrinkle Reduction Efficacy of Human-Derived Collagen Filler and Hyaluronic Acid Filler

Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2019 Aug;43(4):1095-1101. doi: 10.1007/s00266-019-01373-x. Epub 2019 Apr 15.

Abstract

Background: The development of fillers for wrinkle prevention is growing to meet rising demands to reduce the aging of skin.

Objective: In this experiment, we confirmed the effects of human collagen and hyaluronic acid filler biodegradation for wrinkle reduction using a photo-aging mouse model.

Materials and methods: A total of 10 hairless mice (SKH1-Hrhr) were randomly divided into two groups and injected with hyaluronic acid and human-derived collagen filler. At 0, 2, 4, 8, and 12 weeks, PRIMOSlite®, folliscope, and MRI were used to evaluate the biodegradability of the fillers after the injections. We also studied the photo-aging mouse model for skin roughness and histological evaluation and confirmed that the filler injection had excellent anti-wrinkle effects.

Results: Human-derived collagen fillers had excellent biodegradability compared to that of hyaluronic acid fillers. The skin surface roughness in the photo-aging mouse models was significantly reduced after injections of human-derived collagen filler.

Conclusion: Our results showed that the human-derived collagen filler had excellent biodegradability and effectively reduced wrinkle formation in a photo-aging mouse model.

No level assigned: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

Keywords: Collagen filler; Photo-aging; Ultraviolet; Wrinkle reduction.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • Absorbable Implants*
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Animals
  • Biopsy, Needle
  • Collagen / pharmacology*
  • Dermal Fillers / pharmacology*
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hyaluronic Acid / pharmacology*
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Injections, Intradermal
  • Mice
  • Mice, Hairless
  • Random Allocation
  • Skin Aging / drug effects*

Substances

  • Dermal Fillers
  • Juvederm Ultra
  • Hyaluronic Acid
  • Collagen