Impact of Branched-Chain Amino Acid Granule Therapy in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma Who Have Normal Albumin Levels and Low Branched-Chain Amino Acid to Tyrosine Ratios

Nutr Cancer. 2019;71(7):1132-1141. doi: 10.1080/01635581.2019.1597905. Epub 2019 Apr 6.

Abstract

Serum albumin has been reported to be a useful indicator of liver function and branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) therapy is associated with a lower incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). We investigated the impact of BCAA granule therapy on overall survival and disease-specific survival in patients with normal albumin levels and low BCAA to tyrosine ratio (BTR)s who had treatment-naïve HCC. Overall survival and disease-specific survival was analyzed in 78 patients with HCC who were treated (n = 27) or not treated (n = 51) with BCAAs. Twenty-six patients died during the follow-up period. There were 19, 5, and 2 patients who died due to HCC, hepatic failure, and non-liver-related disease, respectively. Multivariate analysis for factors associated with overall survival indicated that BCAA therapy was independently associated with good prognosis in patients with HCC (hazard ratio [HR], 0.317; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.123-0.813; P = 0.017). In addition, multivariate analysis using competing risks methods indicated that BCAA therapy is independently associated with reduction of disease-specific mortality (HR, 0.216; 95% CI, 0.068-0.689; P = 0.001). In conclusion, BCAA therapy improved both overall survival and disease-specific survival in HCC patients with low BTRs despite having normal albumin levels.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Amino Acids, Branched-Chain / blood
  • Amino Acids, Branched-Chain / therapeutic use*
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / blood
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / diet therapy*
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / mortality
  • Dietary Supplements
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Liver Neoplasms / blood
  • Liver Neoplasms / diet therapy*
  • Liver Neoplasms / mortality
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Multivariate Analysis
  • Serum Albumin, Human / analysis*
  • Tyrosine / blood

Substances

  • Amino Acids, Branched-Chain
  • Tyrosine
  • Serum Albumin, Human