Racial and Ethnic Differences in Alzheimer's Disease Knowledge Among Community-Dwelling Middle-Aged and Older Adults in Florida

J Aging Health. 2020 Aug-Sep;32(7-8):564-572. doi: 10.1177/0898264319838366. Epub 2019 Mar 27.

Abstract

Objective: To compare Alzheimer's disease (AD) knowledge by race and ethnicity in a community sample of middle-aged and older adults aged 50 and over in Florida. Method: Data from HealthStreet, a University of Florida community engagement program, which uses community health workers to assess the health conditions, concerns, and knowledge of community members, was used (n = 842). A multivariate regression model was used to quantify differences in AD knowledge by race and ethnicity. Results: Older age and recruitment from Miami were associated with higher AD knowledge while being non-Hispanic Black, reporting male sex, having less than high school diploma, and reporting food insecurity were associated with lower AD knowledge. Discussion: Hispanics had comparable AD knowledge to non-Hispanic Whites and more knowledge than non-Hispanic Blacks after adjusting for other factors that could differentiate these groups. Almost half of the participants did not know hypertension is a risk factor for AD, highlighting a point of intervention.

Keywords: Alzheimer’s disease; Hispanics; ethnicity; health disparities.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Alzheimer Disease / psychology*
  • Black or African American
  • Ethnicity / psychology
  • Ethnicity / statistics & numerical data
  • Female
  • Florida / ethnology
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
  • Hispanic or Latino
  • Humans
  • Independent Living / psychology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • White People