Abstract
In the course of studying the components from the roots of Sophora flavescens, eight new unusual biflavonoids consisting of a flavanone fused with a dihydrochalcone skeleton were isolated. These new chemical structures were elucidated by means of UV, IR, HRESIMS, NMR and ECD spectroscopic data and a comparison of experimental ECD spectra with calculated ECD spectra. Some compounds were subjected to an antidiabetic bioassay on human recombinant PTP1B inhibition, and showed strong inhibitory activity.
Keywords:
Biflavonoids; PTP1B inhibitory activity; Sophobiflavonoids A–H; Sophora flavescens.
Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Acyclic Monoterpenes / chemistry
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Acyclic Monoterpenes / isolation & purification
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Acyclic Monoterpenes / pharmacology*
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Biflavonoids / chemistry
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Biflavonoids / isolation & purification
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Biflavonoids / pharmacology*
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Chalcones / chemistry
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Chalcones / isolation & purification
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Chalcones / pharmacology
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Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
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Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry
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Enzyme Inhibitors / isolation & purification
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Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology*
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Humans
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Molecular Structure
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Plant Extracts / chemistry
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Plant Extracts / isolation & purification
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Plant Extracts / pharmacology*
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Plant Roots / chemistry
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Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1 / antagonists & inhibitors*
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Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1 / metabolism
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Recombinant Proteins / metabolism
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Sophora / chemistry*
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Structure-Activity Relationship
Substances
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Acyclic Monoterpenes
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Biflavonoids
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Chalcones
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Enzyme Inhibitors
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Plant Extracts
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Recombinant Proteins
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PTPN1 protein, human
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Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1
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dihydrochalcone
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lavandulol