Noninvasive and in vivo assessment of upper and lower limb skeletal muscle oxidative metabolism activity and microvascular responses to glucose ingestion in humans

Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2019 Oct;44(10):1105-1111. doi: 10.1139/apnm-2018-0866. Epub 2019 Feb 25.

Abstract

This study investigated changes in muscle oxidative metabolism and microvascular responsiveness induced by glucose ingestion in the upper and lower limbs using near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS). Fourteen individuals (aged 27 ± 1.4 years) underwent 5 vascular occlusion tests (VOT) (pre-intervention (Pre), 30 min, 60 min, 90 min, and 120 min after glucose challenge). NIRS-derived oxygen saturation (StO2) was measured on the forearm and leg muscle at each VOT. Muscle oxidative metabolism was determined by the StO2 downslope during cuff inflation (deoxygenation slope); microvascular responsiveness was estimated by the StO2 upslope (reperfusion slope) following cuff deflation. There was a significant increase in arm (p < 0.05; 1-β = 0.860) and leg (p < 0.05; 1-β = 1.000) oxidative metabolism activity as represented by the faster deoxygenation slope at 60, 90, and 120 min (0.08 ± 0.03, 0.08 ± 0.03, 0.08 ± 0.02%·s-1, respectively) (leg) and at 90 min (0.16 ± 0.08%·s-1) (arm) observed after glucose ingestion when compared with their respective Pre values (leg = 0.06 ± 0.02; arm = 0.11 ± 0.04%·s-1). There was a significant increase in arm (p < 0.05; 1-β = 0.880) and leg (p < 0.05; 1-β = 0.983) reperfusion slope at 60 min (arm = 3.63 ± 2.1%·s-1; leg = 1.56 ± 0.6%·s-1), 90 min (arm = 3.91 ± 2.1%·s-1; leg = 1.60 ± 0.6%·s-1), and 120 min (arm = 3.91 ± 1.6%·s-1; leg = 1.54 ± 0.6%·s-1) when compared with their Pre values (arm = 2.79 ± 1.7%·s-1; leg = 1.26 ± 0.5%·s-1). Our findings showed that NIRS-VOT technique is capable of detecting postprandial changes in muscle oxidative metabolism activity and microvascular reactivity in the upper and lower limb. Novelty NIRS-VOT is a promising noninvasive clinical approach that may help in the early, limb-specific detection of impairments in glucose oxidation and microvascular function.

Keywords: NIRS; consommation d’oxygène; glucose; microvascularisation; microvasculature; muscle squelettique; métabolisme oxydatif; oxidative metabolism; oxygen consumption; skeletal muscle.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Arm
  • Blood Glucose
  • Blood Pressure / drug effects
  • Body Temperature / drug effects
  • Female
  • Glucose / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Leg
  • Lower Extremity*
  • Male
  • Microcirculation / drug effects*
  • Muscle, Skeletal / metabolism*
  • Oxygen / blood
  • Oxygen Consumption / drug effects*
  • Postprandial Period
  • Reperfusion
  • Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared
  • Upper Extremity*

Substances

  • Blood Glucose
  • Glucose
  • Oxygen