Synthesis of Novel N-Heterocyclic Compounds Containing 1,2,3-Triazole Ring System via Domino, "Click" and RDA Reactions

Molecules. 2019 Feb 21;24(4):772. doi: 10.3390/molecules24040772.

Abstract

An uncomplicated, high-yielding synthetic route has been developed to constitute complicated heterocycles, applying domino, click and retro-Diels⁻Alder (RDA) reaction sequences. Starting from 2-aminocarboxamides, a new set of isoindolo[2,1-a]quinazolinones was synthesized with domino ring closure. A click reaction was performed to create the 1,2,3-triazole heterocyclic ring, followed by an RDA reaction resulting in dihydropyrimido[2,1-a]isoindole-2,6-diones. The absolute configuration, concluded by the norbornene structure that served as a chiral source, remained constant throughout the transformations. The structure of the synthesized compounds was examined by ¹H and 13C Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) methods.

Keywords: RDA reaction; click reaction; domino ring closure; regioselectivity; stereoselectivity; traceless chirality transfer.

MeSH terms

  • Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic*
  • Click Chemistry / methods
  • Cyclization
  • Cycloaddition Reaction / methods
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Molecular Structure
  • Norbornanes / chemistry*
  • Quinazolinones / chemical synthesis*
  • Triazoles / chemical synthesis*

Substances

  • Norbornanes
  • Quinazolinones
  • Triazoles