Platelet-Rich Plasma for the Treatment of Tissue Infection: Preparation and Clinical Evaluation

Tissue Eng Part B Rev. 2019 Jun;25(3):225-236. doi: 10.1089/ten.TEB.2018.0309. Epub 2019 May 15.

Abstract

The clinical application of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) has been widely studied for its effects on trauma or injury repair/regeneration, however the antibacterial property of PRP has been overlooked. Increasing evidence suggests PRP as a good antibacterial agent and that it could help prevent/treat tissue infection. This review emphasizes the importance of PRP's antibacterial property and summarizes the preclinical and clinical findings regarding the application of PRP in the prevention and treatment of wound and bone infection. The use of biocompatible PRP may be advantageous for tissue infection treatment due to its inherent antibacterial and healing promoting properties.

Keywords: PRP; antibacterial; bone infection; osteomyelitis; wound infection.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bacterial Infections / prevention & control*
  • Humans
  • Platelet-Rich Plasma*
  • Wound Healing*