Management of diabetes during Ramadan fasting in children and adolescents: A survey of physicians' perceptions and practices in the Arab Society for Paediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes (ASPED) countries

Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2019 Apr:150:274-281. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2018.12.014. Epub 2019 Jan 8.

Abstract

Aim: To ascertain the pattern of diabetes management during Ramadan fasting in childhood and adolescence among physicians in Arab countries.

Methods: An online electronic survey questionnaire was distributed to physicians registered in the Arab society for Paediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes (ASPED).

Results: Of the 167 responders, 114 (86.0%) were paediatricians and the remaining 14.4% were adult physicians. 117 (79.6%) would allow patients to fast and 60.7% of them emphasized providing education before fasting. 69.1% of physicians thought that their patients complete >50% of fasting days. 46.9% recognized those with hypoglycemia unawareness among the very high-risk group for fasting. 62% reported that fasting should be broken if symptomatic hypoglycemia regardless of glucose level and 48.2% indicated that blood glucose above 300 mg/dl is another indication. 63.4% of respondents would decrease basal insulin by 25%, and 52.8% reported that using insulin pump during fasting reduced the frequency of hypoglycemia. 81.1% recommend several dietary adjustments and 56.4% used rapid-acting insulin analog according to carbohydrate counting.

Conclusions: There is a wide variation in the management of children and adolescents with diabetes during Ramadan in ASPED countries. A targeted educational program for physicians and establishing a guideline for this challenging area is needed.

Keywords: ASPED; Adolescents; Attitudes; Children; Diabetes; Knowledge; Practices; Ramadan fasting; Survey.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Arabs
  • Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring
  • Child
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / blood
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / pathology
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / therapy*
  • Fasting / blood*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hypoglycemic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Islam
  • Male
  • Perception
  • Surveys and Questionnaires

Substances

  • Hypoglycemic Agents