Idiopathic localizing signs and atypical symptoms of cervical disk pathology: A case report

J Clin Neurosci. 2019 Mar:61:293-295. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2018.10.143. Epub 2018 Dec 27.

Abstract

Cervical disc herniations most often present with neck and arm pain resulting from direct nerve root compression from a paramedian or foraminal disc herniation. It is unusual to encounter unilateral lower extremity symptoms in the absence of other neurological symptoms due to a centrally herniated cervical disc. Because this clinical presentation is uncommon, there can be misdiagnosis, or delay in treatment of patients who suffer from debilitating pain or weakness. We treated a patient who presented with acute progressive unilateral lower extremity weakness and paresthesia from a large herniated cervical disk. His lower extremity symptoms resolved post-operatively after undergoing anterior cervical discectomy and fusion. This case provides an example of the importance of neuroanatomical knowledge in surgical decision-making; clinicians should recognize that unilateral leg weakness can result from cervical disc herniation in absence of other neurological symptoms.

Keywords: ACDF; Cervical disc herniation; Cervical myelopathy; Cervical stenosis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Cervical Vertebrae / pathology*
  • Cervical Vertebrae / surgery
  • Diskectomy
  • Humans
  • Intervertebral Disc Displacement / complications*
  • Intervertebral Disc Displacement / surgery
  • Leg*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Muscle Weakness / etiology*
  • Paresthesia / etiology*
  • Radiculopathy / etiology
  • Radiculopathy / surgery